PSJ Web Site
J-STAGE
  Software Requirements
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 or higher and Netscape Navigator 4.75 or higher are recommended.


J.Health Sci., 51(5), 607-613, 2005

Detection of High Levels of Arsenic and Mercury in Some Chinese Traditional Medicines Using X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

Yoshiki Mino*, a and Yasujiro Yamadab

aDepartment of Environmental Analysis, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan and bTech And Application, Rigaku Industrial Corporation, 14-8 Akaoji-cho, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1146, Japan

We examined the mineral contents in Chinese traditional medicines from Japanese or Chinese markets by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, and found extremely high levels of arsenic (N.D.-11.8%) and/or mercury (N.D.-18.8%) in medicines from Chinese markets but not Japanese markets. Such traditional medicines also contained sulfur in high levels, suggesting that these toxic metals present as their respective sulfide. Arsenic was partially eluted with hot water, artificial gastric juice, or artificial intestinal juice from rokushingan (Liushenwan), one of the most famous Chinese medicines. These results suggest that high arsenic-Chinese medicines are harmful to human beings and special attention should be given to traditional medicines in Chinese markets.