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J.Health Sci., 51(1), 70-74, 2005

Concentrations of Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, and Zinc in Young Female Hair with Different Body Mass Indexes in Taiwan

Chin-Thin Wang,*, a Wei-Tun Chang,b Lin-Her Jeng,a Po-En Liu,c and Li-Yun Liud

aDepartment of Holistic Education Center St. John's and St. Mary's Institute of Technology, 499, Section 4, Tam-King Road, Tamsui, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, bDepartment of Forensic Science, Central Police University, 56, Shu-Jen Road, Kueishan Taoyuan, Taiwan, Republic of China, cMackay Junior College of Medical Management and Nursing, 92 Sheng-Ching Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, and dDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition, and Nutraceutical Biotechnology, Shin Chien University, 70, Ta-Chi Street, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China

An investigation of the metal concentrations of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, and zinc in three groups of young female hair (n = 180), from women aged between 15 to 19 years, with different body mass indexes (BMI) of BMI < 18, BMI between 18 and 23, and BMI > 24 was performed using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The hair samples were washed with organic solvent (normal hexane : ethyl alcohol : acetone, v/v, 4 : 2 : 1) to remove the external contents and then digested with a microwave digester. The hair samples were analyzed using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The BMI < 18 group (n = 45) had the highest concentrations of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium and zinc while the BMI between 18 and 23 group (n = 75) had the second highest concentrations. The BMI > 24 group (n = 60) had the lowest concentrations. Further -more, when we compared the concentrations of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, and zinc between the groups with BMI < 18 and BMI > 24, there are significant differences (p < 0.05) in the calcium, copper, magnesium, and zinc concentrations between these two groups. The difference was especially significant (p < 0.01) in iron concentration.